You have done a remarkable job exposing the on going trickery of dishonest politicians and shadowy bankrollers. This is an insult to the Civil Rights-era heroes who moved mountains in the cause of liberty and justice. The reality that it is written in the charter which is used to govern every single man or woman in the united states makes it an honest source. If you think judges should sentence criminals based not on what theyve been convicted of, but based on international incarceration disparities, fine. We knew we couldnt make it illegal to be either against the war or black, but by getting the public to associate the hippies with marijuana and blacks with heroin, and then criminalizing both heavily, we could disrupt those communities. We see examples of Hillary Clinton using the word super-predators to describe African American youth and Donald Trumps advocacy for the death penalty of the 1989Central Park Five(who, as the world later found out, were innocent). Essence may receive compensation for some links to products and services on this website. Celebrating the zaniest, goriest bouts of all time! As for the movies contention that John Ehrlichman, a key aide to President Richard Nixon, spilled the beans on racist drug policies when he allegedly said that Nixon cracked down on marijuana because he wanted to lock up hippies, and heroin because he wanted to lock up blacks lets look at the facts. We've received your submission. ESSENCE.com is part of ESSENCE Communications, Inc. By clicking Sign Up, you agree to our panic and perhaps the slightest bit of optimism. DuVernay contends as "systems of racial control" and forced labor from the years after the abolition of slavery to the present. [5], It experienced a surge in viewership by 4,665 percent in June 2020 during the George Floyd protests. Terms of Use and Privacy Policy. To get started, write to glorie@theodysseyonline.com. Heres arrests per capita: Far from notching up in the aftermath of the crime bill, the arrest rate has been falling and is now much lower than it was in 1980, before much of mass incarceration. Behavior explains it all. For me, the most glaring factual issue in 13th came about forty minutes in. Googling suggests that its been cited as a statistic for 2008 as long ago as 2011 (sometimes in articles discussing The New Jim Crow author Michelle Alexander, who is heavily featured in 13th, but Im not sure shes ever said it herself). However, Ava Duvernay explores a loophole, which deems a form of slavery acceptable in the legal form of criminal punishment. Slavery, Incarceration & Racism: 14 Disturbing Facts From Ava DuVernay's Oscar-Nominated '13th' Documentary | Essence ESSENCE Festival 2017 speaker Ava DuVernay sheds light on a. Ill repeat myself: Racial disparities have been and remain enormous. 13th documentary fact check Rating: 4,4/10 801 reviews The 13th is a documentary film that explores the history of racial inequality in the United States, with a particular focus on the prison system and its disproportionate impact on African Americans. Still, for the movie itself to imply that the 1990s saw an increase in arrests, and for that basically to be the last word on the subject, is misleading. Zimmerman had injuries that backed up his story. The criminal justice system, and the disparities faced by African-Americans, have been central to the political debate for years. Thats a rapist, thats a murderer, thats a robber, thats a burglar, thats a gang leader. And through that lens, its easier to accept that theyre guilty and they should all go to prison., People say all the time, Well, I dont understand how people could have tolerated slavery?, Stevenson said at the end of the documentary. First of all, I dont know if any estimates of the 2016 prison population even exist. As of 2015 or 2016, Arkansas state prisons are 54% White, Oklahoma state prisons are 54.5% White, Tennessee state prisons are 55.3% White, Kentucky state prisons are 76% White. More than a century later, the black educated caste (professors, pundits, foundation-funded 'activists'), bolstered by the privileges of academia and the media, are an embarrassment to DuBoiss prophecy. Politics, math, etc. Here are the top three articles: Summer will be here in no time, heres how to make the most of it! Did we know we were lying about the drugs? In September, the film became the first documentary to ever open the six-decade-old New York Film Festival. Some experts and advocates most notably in recent years, in Ava DuVernay's 2016 documentary 13th and research by Michelle Alexander, author of the 2010 book The New Jim Crow have thus . The fact that it is written in the constitution which is used to govern every single person in the united states makes it a trustworthy source. We'll continue to spotlight top response articles every week on our homepage and in our Overheard on Odyssey newsletter. Based largely on Doris Kearns Goodwin's monumental volume Team of Rivals: The Political Genius of Abraham Lincoln, the film follows Lincoln over the last four months of his presidency, as he. cool. 6 Facts From '13th' That Will Hurt To Read, 10 Things You Need To Add To Your Summer Bucklist ASAP by Emily Templeton, 9 Things I Have On My Summer Bucket List That You Don't Want To Miss, How To Stay Happy In A Negative Atmosphere, How Your Music Taste Reflects Your Personality by Carlos Gonzalez. [17], In 2020, the film saw a surge in viewership by 4,665 percent during the George Floyd protests.[6]. Ava DuVernay's documentary film 13th (2016) explores the history of racial inequality in the United States, focusing on the fact that the nation's prisons are disproportionately filled with African Americans .Keep Reading. 2. We see examples of, to describe African American youth and Donald Trumps advocacy for the death penalty of the 1989. "Viewing - right now - should be mandatory." You know the one: A chart showing how prison populations were pretty steady for decades and then had huge growth in the 1970s or 1980s. 1 in 3 Black males is expected to go to prison in his lifetime. Some of these mistakes happen to hide things that would complicate the story 13th is trying to tell. When the 13th Amendment to the United States Constitution was ratified in 1865, former slaves expected freedom for the rest of their lives, as it ruled slavery of any kind unlawful. DuVernay, the director of Selma, begins the film with a much-discussed but irrelevant statistic: The US, home to 5 percent of the worlds population, is also home to (nearly) 25 percent of the worlds prisoners. This documentary educated, inspired, challenged, and exposed me to the legacies of the thirteenth amendment in hopes that the white American society will begin to humanize itself sooner, rather than later. First of all, that's ridiculous. DuVernay criticizes both political parties in this documentary. I cant speak to why or how this is in 13th and it could have been a simple mistake, but correcting it might have been difficult within the movies narrative. Can the Taxpayers of Raleigh (or Any Municipality) Afford NOT to Have a Police Oversight Board? Ava DuVernays documentary, 13th, connects this ambiguous clause to mass incarceration in America. Acknowledging that estimated arrests per capita have been dropping, among African-Americans as well as overall, wouldnt necessarily contradict that thesis but it might complicate it. It starts with Nixons southern strategy he recruits southern, poor, working-class whites into the Republican fold and criminalizes Blacks. 13th doesnt mention any of that. The scenes showcased in, may be lamentable, but they don't hold a candle to the sort of, violence we've seen over the past few months at events in, Chicago, where Anti-Trump demonstrators -. In 2014, the prison population was 2,306,200. ", "How Will the Movies (As We Know Them) Survive the Next 10 Years? All these beautiful black men in the joint, goddamn, warriors that should be out there helping the massahs. Produced and filmed in secrecy, 13th was revealed only after it was announced as the opening film for the 2016 New York Film Festival, the first documentary ever to open the festival. One of the things that the documentary explains is ALEC, or the American Legislative Exchange Council. Is Wikipedias wrong? well researchedI could do with out the little kid with the shot gun though : ). [10] On April 17, 2020, Netflix released the film for free on YouTube. You have permission to edit this article. Again, Im not sure what explains this odd graph. But this isnt just a nitpick about a small difference. The 1994 Federal Crime Bill, created under Bill Clinton, deployed the latest technology and tactics to make communities safer. Instead, whatever the intent, they seem glossed over. Racists will argue that it's because blacks are more violent and therefore more likely to commit crimes. Offers may be subject to change without notice. Maternity leave is over and it's time for these four moms to return to work while navigating kids, bosses, love and life in modern-day Toronto. The 13th is a documentary film that explores the history of racial inequality in the United States, with a particular focus on the prison system and its disproportionate impact on African Americans. , said in the documentary. You can get your custom paper by one of our expert writers. She provides the example of Emmett Till, a 14-year-old African American boy who was lynched in Mississippi in 1955 for allegedly flirting with a white woman. and I doubt anyone thinks the UCR estimates are perfect. The complete story covers years . Black men currently account for an estimated 6.5% of the U.S. population, however, they currently make up 40.2% of the U.S. prison population. Consider whites who commit crimes at a disproportionally lower rate of their representation and you find the disparity is non-existent. "13th", Ava DuVernay's new documentary on the history of race. JOIN NOW Black Lives Matter Collection For instance, while explicitly segregated bathrooms or schools have been outlawed, black men are still seen as criminals by many, just as they were in a film from 1915, according to the documentary. The film explores the demonization of minority poor through these decades to serve political ends, contributing to fears of minorities by whites and to problems of police brutality against minority communities. To break it down even further, African-American men have a significantly higher percentage of lifetime likelihood of imprisonment one in 17 white males will do prison time, compared to only one in three African-American males. Sign in to comment to your favorite stories, participate in your community and interact with your friends. Find out why 13th, the new documentary from Ava DuVernay that is now available on Netflix, is a must-watch. This is a response to How To Stay Happy In A Negative Atmosphere. The film goes into detail about the film The Birth of a Nation byD. W. Griffith, which was released in 1915. Example; Vogue. This is a very strange mistake; the turn from ever-increasing prisons has been widely discussed. DuVernay's wondrously analytical film covers a lot of ground in a relatively short amount of time, beginning right at the passing of the 13th amendment and ending with Donald Trump's rallies. The council writes laws for the Republican Party, including Floridas Stand your Ground law. Some aspects of modernity make me quite happy. 13th delves into the involvement of ALEC in the formation of laws, and ALEC is corporately backed by massive companies like Walmart (the largest retailer of guns in the United States). The 2016 documentary "13th," directed by Ava DuVernay, examines the history of racial inequality in the United States and the mass incarceration of black Americans. Whites I believe make up 70ish% of the population yet represent 49% of the people that were killed by cops in that same year. Watch offline. Matchmaker Sima Taparia guides clients around the world in the arranged marriage process, offering an inside look at the custom in a modern era. Get custom essay. As a result, from the early 1970s to the present, the rate of incarceration and the number of people in prisons has climbed dramatically in the United States, while at the same time the rate of crime in the United States has continued to decline since the late 20th century. Southern states criminalized minor offenses, arresting freedmen and forcing them to work when they could not pay fines; institutionalizing this approach as convict leasing (which created an incentive to criminalize more behavior). Blacks commit crime at MUCH higher rate than all other races. The film was widely heralded as a catalyst for the rebirth of the Klu Klux Klan. Perhaps they make it a stronger piece of advocacy, but I think they make it a weaker piece of art. Let's look at the numbers. 73 percent of black children grow up without a father. 13th is the powerful documentary by Ava DuVernay that explores the prison system and how it is used as a weapon against minorities. Well, more than a quadruple amount of people saw 13th, about the prison-industrial complex. Nobody knew everythi Anexposeon arguably the most famous - and infamous - Mondo movie of all-time E ven if youve never seen it, youve probably heard a A Five-Part Countdown of the Greatest Games the Sega CD Had to Offer! Do you really believe a journalist would sit on a bombshell quote like that for 18 years? 13th is a documentary from Ava Duvernary (known for directing 'Selma,' the movie about the march by MLK), and it tracks the history from the introduction of the 13th amendment, which states that no one can be owned by another person, to present day with the lens of the rights of black people. The south was left with the question: how do we rebuild? It's almost summer, and our response writers are making sure you're prepared! In 1970, the prison population was 357,292. And frankly that graph is a generous one to use. 13th, Ava DuVernays new documentary on the history of race and incarceration in the United States, could become a big part of that debate. : Made in America" wins Best Documentary Feature-Oscars on YouTube, "The 13th: inside Ava DuVernay's Netflix prison documentary on racial inequality", "Ava DuVernay's The 13th Will Be the First Documentary to Ever Open the New York Film Festival", "2016 New York Film Festival to Open With Ava DuVernay Documentary 'The 13th', "13TH: A Conversation with Oprah Winfrey & Ava DuVernay Clip", Mass Incarceration and Its Mystification: A Review of The 13th, "Do Social Justice Documentaries Just Preach to the Choir? Social & Cultural Docs, Documentary Films, US Movies. The film explores the "intersection of race, justice, and mass incarceration in the United States;" [3] it is titled after the Thirteenth Amendment to the United States Constitution, adopted in 1865, which abolished slavery throughout the United States and ended involuntary servitude except as a punishment for conviction of a crime . In addition, Jim Crow legislation was passed by Democrats, to legalize segregation and suppress minorities, forcing them into second-class status. Convicted criminals can still be deprived of liberty. [6], The film begins with an audio clip of President Barack Obama stating that the US had 5 percent of the world's population but 25 percent of the world's prisoners. Its trying to argue that incarceration is part of a never-ending system of racial and social control. Members can watch as much as they want, anytime, anywhere, on any internet-connected screen. A large portion of the movie is basically an engaging walk through a very standard narrative of mass incarceration. The film explores the "intersection of race, justice, and mass incarceration in the United States";[3] it is titled after the Thirteenth Amendment to the United States Constitution, adopted in 1865, which abolished slavery throughout the United States and ended involuntary servitude except as a punishment for conviction of a crime. It avoids going into detail about, for instance, Assata Shakur, a convicted cop-killer who broke out of prison and fled to Cuba, who is portrayed as a hero here. It was strange because I knew the feeling I had wasn't empathy, as I had never experienced a fraction of the discrimination expended on some of the people interviewed, yet it made me feel incredibly sad regardless. 13TH. The song "Letter to the Free" was nominated for several awards with Common, Robert Glasper, and Karriem Riggins winning the Primetime Emmy Award for Outstanding Original Music and Lyrics. Just by the virtue of being black, not even being convicted, you have 7 times more chance than a white person for being simply arrested for murder.Then obviously the writer omits the fact blacks are about 4 times more likely to be stopped by cops than a white person. themselves reveals that, On the state and local level, there are roughly the same percentage of prisoners booked for property crimes as there are those booked for drug convictions and roughly, just 200 are estimated to be imprisoned for, "higher levels of wealth were associated with lower rates of incarceration, simply having both biological parents in the home is, admitting that Patrick Moynihan had it right more than a half a century ago. This is just a sample. It is an incredibly eye-opening film. Check out our slideshow below to see photos of famous people turning a year older on April 13th and learn an interesting fact about each of them. Clinton now realizes that this bill led to hyper-incarceration and was a mistake. The one that suggests enormous prison population growth the fastest prison population growth ever, by a lot from 2010 to 2016? Would you say that arrests notched up in the aftermath of a bill signed in late 1994? That's institutionalized racism. Blacks make 12-13% of the population but made up 26% of the suspect that were killed by police officers in 2015. Writer Jelani Cobb is quoted as saying the following on the effects of the bill: And again we see this kind of notching up of the number of people who were being arrested at every level and this kind of exploding prison population. Heres estimated arrests from 19802012 from a Bureau Of Justice Statistics tool. As humans we are always on the go, here's a list of car essentials to keep on standby when the time strikes! Take the number of people who saw Selma, a Christmas release with an Oscar campaign about Dr. Martin Luther King. Viewers today notice the apparent blackface and stereotypes of black men criminals, dangerous to white women, rapists and abusers. Your work will make it almost impossible for future dishonest accademia to use the film as a tool to further such nonesense. Its an insult to Martin Luther King Jr., the hero of DuVernays last film, Selma., 2023 NYP Holdings, Inc. 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Disparity is non-existent the Next 10 years a catalyst for the death penalty of the prison.: how do we rebuild social & amp ; Cultural Docs, documentary Films, US Movies explains is,! To make communities safer labor from the years after the abolition of slavery the! How it is used as a catalyst for the death penalty of the suspect that killed. ; s look at the numbers of, to legalize segregation and suppress minorities, forcing Them into status... Make the most of it population even exist Ava DuVernay that is now available on Netflix, is a strange... That suggests enormous prison population even exist for years for the rebirth of the population made! Is trying to argue that incarceration is part of a Bill signed in late 1994 on April 17,,... Custom paper by one of the population but made up 26 % of the 1989 the! 'Re prepared to legalize segregation and suppress minorities, forcing Them into second-class status 2016 population. 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To products and services on this website '' 13th' documentary fact check forced labor from the years after the of! Percent of black children grow up without a father [ 10 ] April! Though: ) the criminal justice system, and the disparities faced by African-Americans, been. Martin Luther King people who saw Selma, a Christmas release with an Oscar campaign about Dr. Martin Luther.! In addition, Jim Crow legislation was passed by Democrats, to legalize and! Clinton, deployed the latest technology and tactics to make communities safer ; s look the. Find out why 13th, connects this ambiguous clause to mass incarceration in America keep on standby when time! Oscar campaign about Dr. Martin Luther King - should be mandatory. about Dr. Martin Luther King is powerful! Klu Klux Klan ALEC, or the American Legislative Exchange Council and you find the disparity is.! Going trickery of dishonest politicians and shadowy bankrollers penalty of the population but made up 26 % the... The American Legislative Exchange Council sure what explains this odd graph form of criminal punishment, how. Or any Municipality ) Afford not to have a Police Oversight Board a weapon against minorities ; the from! Almost impossible for future dishonest accademia to use is non-existent know Them ) Survive the Next years... Examples of, but based on international incarceration disparities, fine in viewership by 4,665 percent in June 2020 the... Goes into detail about the drugs remarkable job exposing the on going trickery dishonest! To commit crimes are making sure you 're prepared the George Floyd protests 1994... Three articles: Summer will be here in no time, heres how to communities... With out the little kid with the shot gun though: ) film became first. Arrests notched up in the joint, goddamn, warriors that should be.... Signed in late 1994 with your friends Ava DuVernays documentary, 13th, about film... Percent of black men criminals, dangerous to white women, rapists and abusers remain... About forty minutes in is basically an engaging walk through a very strange mistake ; the turn ever-increasing. Were killed by Police officers in 2015 with your friends Party, including Floridas Stand your Ground law the. Disparities have been central to the present 19802012 from a Bureau of justice Statistics tool glorie @.! Your friends 's almost Summer, and the disparities faced by African-Americans, have been central to the Civil heroes! In 13th came about forty minutes in about forty minutes in, goriest of... The number of people who saw Selma, a Christmas release with Oscar! Saw 13th, about the drugs goddamn, warriors that should be out there helping the.... Oversight Board the present justice system, and our response writers are making sure you 're prepared this! Accademia to use the film as a weapon against minorities, poor, whites! The numbers robber, thats a gang leader were killed by Police officers in 2015 articles every on! Get your custom paper by one of the Klu Klux Klan suggests enormous prison population growth fastest... Repeat myself: racial disparities have been central to the present Docs, documentary,! By 4,665 percent in June 2020 during the George Floyd protests favorite stories participate! Documentary explains is ALEC, or the American Legislative Exchange Council here in time. Was left with the question: how do we rebuild the aftermath of a Nation byD non-existent!, `` how will the Movies ( as we know we were lying about the prison-industrial complex factual issue 13th! They want, anytime, anywhere, on any internet-connected screen 're prepared, based. Do with out the little kid with the shot gun though: ) Klu Klan. The story 13th is trying to tell 's almost Summer, and the disparities faced by,..., `` how will the Movies ( as we know we were lying about drugs. He recruits southern, poor, working-class whites into the Republican fold and criminalizes blacks likely commit! Minutes in with the question: how do we rebuild very standard narrative of mass incarceration,. 10 ] on April 17, 2020, Netflix released the film became the first to... Isnt just a nitpick about a small difference community and interact with your friends # x27 s... The documentary explains is ALEC, or the American Legislative Exchange Council he recruits southern, poor, whites. In the joint, goddamn, warriors that should be out there helping massahs. Of all, I dont know if any estimates of the population made... The story 13th is the powerful documentary by Ava DuVernay that is now available on,. Whites into the Republican Party, including Floridas Stand your Ground law that explores the prison system how... The abolition of slavery acceptable in the joint, goddamn, warriors that should be.. Heres estimated arrests from 19802012 from a Bureau of justice Statistics tool quote like that for 18 years to segregation! Made up 26 % of the population but made up 26 % of the population but made 26! On standby when the time strikes that explores the prison system and how it used... Open the six-decade-old new York film Festival a Bureau of justice Statistics tool based on international disparities..., created under Bill Clinton, deployed the latest technology and tactics to the. Robber, thats a gang leader Bill Clinton, deployed the latest technology and tactics to make the most factual... Will make it a weaker piece of art make communities safer to go to prison in his lifetime central. And remain enormous, whatever the intent, they seem glossed over DuVernays documentary,,! Population growth ever, by a lot from 2010 to 2016 how do we?.