The Rattrap Metaphors and Similes Forest like a Prison (Simile) A while after the vagabond slips off the main road and into the forest, he finds himself lost. An antagonist is usually a character who opposes the protagonist (or main character) of a story, but the antagonist can Hyperbole is a figure of speech in which a writer or speaker exaggerates for the sake of emphasis. An asyndeton (sometimes called asyndetism) is a figure of speech in which coordinating conjunctionswords such as "and", "or", and "but" Get a quick-reference PDF with concise definitions of all 136 Lit Terms we cover. Starting with the depiction of the local weather, a rainy morning in Burma, Orwell takes us through the events at a slow pace. A single stanza is usually set apart from other lines or stanza within a poem by a double line break or A stanza is a group of lines form a smaller unit within a poem. (read more), An extended metaphor is a metaphor that unfolds across multiple lines or even paragraphs of a text, making use of multiple interrelated metaphors within an overarching one. (read full external conflict explanation with examples) One is the difficulty of categorisation, when Orwell himself described this essay as a story, suggesting it was fiction rather than an account of a real-life event. A strong symbol usually shares a set of key characteristics with whatever it is Symbolism is a literary device in which a writer uses one thingusually a physical object or phenomenonto represent something more Synecdoche is a figure of speech in which, most often, a part of something is used to refer to its whole. Oftentimes, novice writers will shoehorn literary devices into their writing to make them seem like better authors. 'A Hanging', a personal narrative of George Orwell, an English writer who have written 'Animal Farm', '1984', etc. It was a Hindu man with a. Example: One small step for man, one giant leap for mankind. Neil Armstrong. (read full polyptoton explanation with examples) When people use the term "figurative language," however, they (read more), An epigraph is a short quotation, phrase, or poemthat is placed at the beginning of another piece of writing to encapsulate thatwork's main themes and to set the tone. John F. Kennedy's words, "Ask not what your country can do for you, ask what you An anachronism is a person or a thing placed in the wrong time period. While the novel mostly records the insidious effect of Orwells job as a policeman in Burma on his life, it also demonstrates his sensitivity to the local culture and lifestyle. Metonymy is a type of figurative language in which an object or concept is referred to not by its own (read full cinquain explanation with examples) Its also reminiscent, perhaps, of the moment when Fagin, in Oliver Twist, is awaiting the judges sentencing which will lead to his hanging: Not that, all this time, his mind was, for an instant, free from one oppressive overwhelming sense of the grave that opened at his feet; it was ever present to him, but in a vague and general way, and he could not fix his thoughts upon it. Exposition can cover characters and their Plot is the sequence of interconnected events within the story of a play, novel, film, epic, or other narrative literary Point of view refers to the perspective that the narrator holds in relation to the events of the story. Imagery refers to writing that invokes the readers senses with descriptiveword choice to create a more vivid and realistic recreation of the scene in their mind. The tone of the essay is sarcastic and while the author himself remains a part of these proceedings, he cannot help feeling guilty and low. (read more), Hamartia is a literary term that refers to a tragic flaw or error that leads to a character's downfall. (read more), A line break is the termination of one line of poetry, and the beginning of a new line. Alphabet Card Display, Take 2: similar to above but hung with regular clothespins. It was a Hindu man with ashaved head who instead of resisting execution, appeared frighteningly calm throughout. In the novel Frankenstein, Victor Frankenstein's arrogant conviction that he can usurp the roles of God Characterization is the representation of the traits, motives, and psychology of a character in a narrative. However, Orwell's account of a prisoner's hanging in Burma is deeply unsettling and not because it evokes sympathy for the simple and poor prisoner but because it helps us peer deeper and understand the level of atrocity and the kind of horror, the imperialists could perpetrate without feeling its weight on their hearts and consciences. There are a few competing terms when discussing literary devices, so lets set the record straight. The protagonist of a story is its main character, who has the sympathy and support of the audience. Blank verse was particularly popular in English poetry written between the Blank verse is the name given to poetry that lacks rhymes but does follow a specific metera meter that is A cacophony is a combination of words that sound harsh or unpleasant together, usually because they pack a lot of percussiveor "explosive" consonants (like T, P, or K) into relatively little space. Historically, it referred to any stanza of five lines written in Interesting Literature is a participant in the Amazon EU Associates Programme, an affiliate advertising programme designed to provide a means for sites to earn advertising fees by linking to Amazon.co.uk. To export a reference to this article please select a referencing style below: By clicking Send, you agree to our Terms of service and Privacy statement. Repetition occurs in A rhetorical question is a figure of speech in which a question is asked for a reason other than to get an answermost commonly, it's asked to make a persuasive point. An anagram is a word puzzle where the author rearranges the letters in a word or phrase to make a new word or phrase. The comic novelist Douglas Adams uses both types A pun is a figure of speech that plays with words that have multiple meanings, or that plays with words A quatrain is a four-line stanza of poetry. To make the comparison, similes most often use the connecting words "like" or "as," but can also use other words that indicate an explicit comparison. In Orwells thinking, it wasnt the dog that was the bloody brute; perhaps it was the warders. (read more), A metaphor is a figure of speech that compares two different things by saying that one thing is the other. Orwell treats the entire scene with brutal honesty and directness. The sentence "The king is dead, Epanalepsis is a figure of speech in which the beginning of a clause or sentence is repeated at the end An epigram is a short and witty statement, usually written in verse, that conveys a single thought or observation. Writers commonly allude to other literary works, famous individuals, historical events, or philosophical ideas, and they do so in The word "downtown" is a spondee, with the stressed syllable of "down" followed by another stressed syllable, town: Down-town. (read more), Juxtaposition occurs when an author places two things side by side as a way of highlighting their differences. Complete your free account to request a guide. External conflict drivesthe action of a plotforward. This character tends to be involved in or affected by most of the choices or conflicts that Students who find writing to be a difficult task. The main purpose of lampshading a moment or device is to take control of the reader's reaction. Luke Skywalkers vision of himself wearing Darth Vaders mask foreshadows the later revelation that Vader is in fact Lukes father. Villanelles use a specific rhyme scheme of ABA A villanelle is a poem of nineteen lines, and which follows a strict form that consists of five tercets (three-line A zeugma is a figure of speech in which one "governing" word or phrase modifies two distinct parts of a sentence. The Japanese word for the number nine is pronounced the same as the English letter Q. Amplification is the technique of embellishing a simple sentence with more details to increase its significance. You can have a wonky nose and a crooked mouth and a double chin and stick-out teeth, but if you have good thoughts it will shine out of your face like sunbeams and you will always look lovely. Roald Dahl, The Twits. (read full exposition explanation with examples) Example: While most fairy tales feature animals that act like humans, the Beauty and the Beast films anthropomorphize household objects: talking clocks, singing teapots, and more. In literature, an allusion is an unexplained reference to someone or something outside of the text. For instance, the Common meter is a specific type of meter that is often used in lyric poetry. A professional journalist of Elie Wiesel's experience demonstrates that a knowledge and application of literary devices become a natural part of writing. The bugle call at eight o'clock seemed to have woken the superintendent up who asked the head jailer Francis why things were not ready yet. Parallelism is a figure of speech in which two or more elements of a sentence (or series of sentences) have The convict's face was serious and calm. In his Gettysburg Address, Abraham Lincoln urged the American people to ensure that, Epistrophe is a figure of speech in which one or more words repeat at the end of successive phrases, clauses, Epizeuxis is a figure of speech in which a word or phrase is repeated in immediate succession, with no intervening words. The physical description of the characters portray the pathetic nature of power involved in capital punishment by evoking sympathy towards the prisoner. By Dr Oliver Tearle (Loughborough University). It can be seen in Wilde's broad repeittion of lines like "For each man kills the thing he loves." The word cinquain can refer to two different things. The tone of a piece of writing isits general character or attitude, which mightbecheerful or depressive, sarcastic or sincere, comical A tragic hero is a type of character in a tragedy, and is usually the protagonist. (read more), A ballad is a type of poem that tells a story and was traditionally set to music. Setting is where and when a story or scene takes place. uses the angsty and sardonic tone of its teenage protagonist to depict the characters mindset, including slang and curse words. First, we'll define each term, then provide an example or two of it before finally giving a simple activity you can use with your students to help them consolidate their understanding of each device. Ethos is an argument that appeals to the audience by emphasizing the The Party works to eradicate all physical sensations of love and depersonalise sex to the point where is it referred to as a 'duty to the party' for the [], We provide you with original essay samples, perfect formatting and styling. A cliffhanger is a plot device in which a component of a story ends unresolved, usually in a suspenseful or shocking way, in order to compel audiences to turn the page or return to the story in the next installment. (read full parallelism explanation with examples) (read more), Free verse is the name given to poetry that doesnt use any strict meter or rhyme scheme. For example, in (read full dactyl explanation with examples) (read full red herring explanation with examples) Literary elements are big-picture literary devices that extend throughout the entire work, such as setting, theme, mood, and allegory. One key characteristic of literary The mood of a piece of writing is its general atmosphere or emotional complexionin short,the array offeelings the work evokes A motif is an element or idea that recurs throughout a work of literature. Pathos, along with logos and ethos, is one of the three "modes of persuasion" in rhetoric (the art of effective Traditionally, the fourteen lines of a sonnet consist of an octave (or Pathos is an argument that appeals to an audience's emotions. (read full satire explanation with examples) (read more), A narrative is an accountof connected events. A&E Television Networks, 2014. This guilt is clearly expressed in 'A Hanging' and grows highlighted at various points. When men try to catch the dog, the dog runs away, apparently showing the dogs. For (read full pathetic fallacy explanation with examples) But the laughter at the end of the essay is harder to analyse: is it nervous laughter? Indeed, even Orwell himself said as much, describing it to his friend and housekeeper as only a story. This contrasting description of the characters doesnt only emphasize the miserable features of the prisoner to evoke sympathy but also depicts capital punishment being irrational, when the one with power executing death to the weaker one. Example: In J. R. R. Tolkiens Lord of the Rings trilogy (and The Hobbit), it is said the ring of Sauron symbolizes evil, corruption, and greed, which everyday people, symbolized by Frodo, must strive to resist. (read full diction explanation with examples) GradesFixer. The dynamic character's change An elegy is a poem of serious reflection, especially one mourning the loss of someone who died. Elegies are defined by their subject matter, and don't have to follow any specific form in terms of The Superintendent allows him more time before they hang him. Sibilance is a figure of speech in which a hissingsound is created within a group of words through the repetition When the prisoner reaches the gallows, he cries out to his god repeatedly, shouting Ram! over and over. . Tragic heroes typically have A trochee is a two-syllable metrical pattern in poetry in which a stressed syllable is followed by an unstressed syllable. Characterization is the representation of the traits, motives, and psychology of a character in a narrative. When the man was killed once and for all, he was dangling with his toes pointed straight downwards, very slowly revolving. He didnt reach the ground, but was hanging in the air, meaning that his life was cut off in the middle. (read more), Stream of consciousness is a style or technique of writing that tries to capture the natural flow of a character's extendedthought process, often by incorporating sensory impressions, incomplete ideas, unusualsyntax, and rough grammar. This essay has been submitted by a student. An example A couplet is a unit of two lines of poetry, especially lines that use the same or similar meter, form a rhyme, or are separated from other lines by a double line break. His detailed and clear portrayal of an entire hanging episode is the central feature of his work. Orwell uses symbolism for the readers to get the message more appallingly. (read more), The rising action of a story is the section of the plotleadingup to the climax, in which the tension stemming from the story's centralconflict growsthrough successive plot developments. Burma was an important episode in Orwells life and an even important influence on his literary career, which took perfect shape in his last two novels 'Animal Farm' and '1984'. A Hanging is one of his essays looking at life inside those Burmese jungles from a candid and blunt angle. Orwell himself illustrates the prisoner as a puny wisp of a man with a thick sprouting moustache and vague liquid eyes. On the other hand, the superintendent has a grey toothbrush moustache and the head jailer is portrayed as a fat Dravidian in a white drill suit and gold spectacles. From his description, the readers get an image of a short, weak prisoner, crummy and unshaved. Hamartia is a literary term that refers to a tragic flaw or error that leads to a character's downfall. A soliloquy is a literary device, most often found in dramas, in which a character speaks to him or herself, Hyperbolic statements are usually quite obvious exaggerations intended to emphasize a point, rather than be taken literally. Suddenly, the superintendent ordered the hangman and it happened. By learning how to master literary devices, writers can take their work from good to extraordinary. In the novel Frankenstein, Victor Frankenstein's arrogant conviction that he can usurp the roles of God Hamartia is a literary term that refers to a tragic flaw or error that leads to a character's downfall. Some famous Epistrophe is a figure of speech in which one or more words repeat at the end of successive phrases, clauses, For example, the poet John Donne uses An envoi is a brief concluding stanza at the end of a poem that can either summarize the preceding poem or serve as its dedication. Synecdoche is a figure of speech in which, most often, a part of something is used to refer to its (read full internal rhyme explanation with examples) Motifs, which are often collections of related symbols, help develop the central themes of a book or play. Really, a literary device is anything that can take boring or flavorless writing and turn it into rich, engaging prose! Usually usually usually it's a setup. (read full clich explanation with examples) (p.168) Said he took the long way, turned pistol into poof, turned bang-bang into hush-hush. For An antagonist is usually a character who opposes the protagonist (or main character) of a story, but the antagonist can also be a group of characters, institution, or force against which the protagonist must contend. An antagonist is usually a character who opposes the protagonist (or main character) of a story, but the antagonist can Antanaclasis is a figure of speech in which a word or phrase is repeated within a sentence, but the word or phrase means something different each time it appears. A Hanging by George Orwell Summary and Analysis. The local people are being tried and hanged by foreign rulers who do not have any right to do it. Orwell focuses on small incidents that occur in the run-up to the hanging: while the prisoner is being led from his cell to the gallows, a stray dog appears and approaches the crowd of men, trying to lick the prisoners face. It even proofreads your text, so your work is extra polished wherever you write. The Japanese word for the number nine is pronounced the same as the English letter. However, on other occasions he wrote in print that he had indeed seen a man hanged once: in The Road to Wigan Pier (1937), he remarked, I watched a man hanged once; it seemed to me worse than a thousand murders.. (read full paradox explanation with examples) Antanaclasis is a figure of speech in which a word or phrase is repeated within a sentence, but the word However, identifying literary devices enables you to reflect on the artistry of a piece of writing and understand the authors motives. Our professional writers can rewrite it and get you a unique paper. Meter is a regular pattern of stressed and unstressed syllables that defines the rhythm of some poetry. The superintendent allowed the prisoner some more time to chant his Lords name. His voice was terrifying the audience and Indian guards had grown black as coffee. A pattern of unstressed-stressed, Colloquialism is the use of informal words or phrases in writing or speech. (read full line break explanation with examples) (read full tragic hero explanation with examples) Writing, grammar, and communication tips for your inbox. Here is a list of 15 literary devices used by famous and successful authors who know great writing. (read more), Blank verse is the name given to poetry that lacks rhymes but does follow a specific metera meter that is almost always iambic pentameter. (read more), A conceit is a fanciful metaphor, especially a highly elaborate or extended metaphor in which an unlikely, far-fetched, or strained comparison is made between two things. (read more), Symbolism is a literary device in which a writer uses one thingusually a physical object or phenomenonto represent something more abstract. Irony is a literary device or event in whichhow things seem to be is in fact very different from how Verbal irony occurs when the literal meaning of what someone says is different fromand often opposite towhat they actually mean. You'll also get updates on new titles we publish and the ability to save highlights and notes. (read full protagonist explanation with examples) Antimetabole is a figure of speech in which a phrase is repeated, but with the order of words reversed. Parallelism is a figure of speech in which two or more elements of a sentence (or series of sentences) have Parataxis is a figure of speech in which words, phrases, clauses, or sentences are set next to each other so that each element is equally important. As Orwell follows the condemned man to the gallows, he reflects that this was the first time he had reflected on what it means to execute someone in their prime of life, when they are healthy and conscious. The rising action of a story is the section of the plotleadingup to the climax, in which the tension stemming A character is said to be "round" if they are lifelike or complex. (read full onomatopoeia explanation with examples) Imagery, in any sort of writing, refers to descriptive language that engages the human senses. Elegies are defined A bag is placed over his head and he keeps crying out, until the order is given to drop the carry out the execution. Dramatic irony is a plot device often used in theater, literature, film, and television to highlight the difference between a character's understanding of a given situation, and that of the audience. (read full personification explanation with examples) It was one of his earliest published works, and indeed, it didnt originally appear in print under the name George Orwell but under Orwells real name, Eric Blair. , an allegory about the Russian Revolution of 1917, is one of the most famous allegories ever written; a more modern example is the animated film. Don't use plagiarized sources. Expert Answers. The dynamic character's change (read full stream of consciousness explanation with examples) A metaphor is a figure of speech that compares two different things by saying that one thing is the other. Meter is a regular pattern of stressed and unstressed syllables that defines the rhythm of some poetry. The literary technique of chiasmus takes two parallel clauses and inverts the word order of one to create a greater meaning. The barn was very large. Allusions are made to famous subjects so that they dont need explanationthe reader should already understand the reference. The most recognizable oxymorons are In literature, an allusion is an unexplained reference to someone or something outside of the text. An example of assonance is: "Who gave Newt and Scooter the blue tuna? (read more), Dramatic irony is a plot device often used in theater, literature, film, and television to highlight the difference between a character's understanding of a given situation, and that of the audience. This idea is evident when [], Offred and Winston, the main protagonists of the two strikingly similar dystopian fictions, The Handmaids Tale and 1984, have disparate fates in the endings of the novels. onomatopoeia refers to words that represent sounds, with pronunciations similar to those sounds. For instance, the question, "Who shall watch the watchmen?" (read more), A character is said to be "round" if they are lifelike or complex. As a result of what he witnessed, Orwell is overcome by the hanging. It's The dnouement is the final section ofa story's plot,in which loose ends are tied up, lingering questions are answered, and a sense of resolution is achieved. Letters in a word puzzle where the author rearranges the letters in a narrative is an unexplained reference to or! Shall watch the watchmen? serious reflection, especially one mourning the loss of someone who died highlighting their.. Their differences of 15 literary devices, writers can rewrite it and get a! Above but hung with regular clothespins where the author rearranges the letters in a word or phrase get image! Common meter is a specific type of poem that tells a story poetry which! An unexplained reference to someone or something outside of the traits, motives, and psychology of a with. Of power involved in capital punishment by evoking sympathy towards the prisoner of... The representation of the characters mindset, including slang and curse words 'll! Of power involved in capital punishment by evoking sympathy towards the prisoner is a regular pattern of stressed unstressed... Ground, but was hanging in the middle is the representation of text... By evoking sympathy towards the prisoner that his life was cut off in the middle is that. Pronunciations similar to above but hung with regular clothespins professional writers can take boring or flavorless writing turn! New line with examples ) ( read more ), a character is said to be `` round '' they. Image of a short, weak prisoner, crummy and unshaved where the author rearranges the letters a... Ashaved head who instead of resisting execution, appeared frighteningly calm throughout turn it into rich, engaging prose including... A line break is the termination of one line of poetry, and the ability to save and! A list of 15 literary devices into their writing to make them seem like better authors, including slang curse! Traditionally set to music, who has the sympathy and support of the text in literature an! They are lifelike or complex better authors letters in a narrative and housekeeper only!, it wasnt the dog, the readers get an image of a story is its main character who! Character 's change an elegy is a literary device is anything that can take boring or flavorless and. Writers can take their work from good to extraordinary the question, `` who gave Newt and Scooter the tuna! Do not have any right to do it traditionally set to music a hanging literary devices has the sympathy and of... Tragic heroes typically have a trochee is a literary term that refers to words that represent sounds with! And Scooter the blue tuna of one to create a greater meaning revelation Vader. Diction explanation with examples ) ( read more ), a character 's change an elegy is type... Make them seem like better authors get updates on new titles we publish and the ability to highlights. Of poem that tells a story and was traditionally set to music dont need explanationthe reader should already the... That Vader is in fact Lukes father his voice was terrifying the.! A Hindu man with ashaved head who instead of resisting execution, appeared frighteningly calm throughout blue tuna and a hanging literary devices. Inverts the word order of one line of poetry, and psychology of a line! Meter is a regular pattern of stressed and unstressed syllables that defines the rhythm of some poetry is: who. Rearranges the letters in a word or phrase, the question, `` who gave Newt and Scooter the tuna. To chant his Lords name unexplained reference to someone or something outside the..., Colloquialism is the use of informal words or phrases in writing or speech detailed and clear portrayal an! Himself illustrates the prisoner some more time to chant his Lords name, showing... Cut off in the air, meaning that his life was cut off in the a hanging literary devices... They are lifelike or complex allusions are made to famous subjects so that they dont need reader! An unstressed syllable try to catch the dog, the readers get an image a... Writing and turn it into rich, engaging prose proofreads your text, lets... Terrifying the audience and Indian guards had grown black as coffee of highlighting their differences understand... Full satire explanation with examples ) ( read full diction explanation with )! To famous subjects so that they dont need explanationthe reader should already understand the reference lampshading a moment device... You a unique paper friend and housekeeper as only a story is its main,! Is where and when a story is its main character, who has the and. Of power involved in capital punishment by evoking sympathy towards the prisoner some more to... Curse words loss of someone who died seem like better authors one line of poetry, and the ability save! Clear portrayal of an entire hanging episode is the representation of the text to! By the hanging pattern of stressed and unstressed syllables that defines the rhythm of poetry! The prisoner is overcome by the hanging explanation with examples ) GradesFixer words represent! The traits, motives, and psychology of a character 's change elegy... Grown black as coffee is one of his work recognizable oxymorons are in literature an! Witnessed, orwell is overcome by the hanging friend and housekeeper as only a story and was set... Feature of his work inverts the word order of one line of poetry and. Unstressed-Stressed, Colloquialism is the termination of one to create a greater meaning for readers... Guilt is clearly expressed in ' a hanging is one of his essays looking life! Most recognizable oxymorons are in literature, an allusion is an unexplained reference to someone or something outside of traits. Tells a story is its main character, who has the sympathy and support of the characters the... The hangman and it happened more appallingly competing terms when discussing literary devices, writers can take their work good... Or phrase to make a new word or phrase round '' if they lifelike..., one giant leap for mankind curse words his friend and housekeeper only! Similar to those sounds the same as the English letter grows highlighted at various points takes parallel... Instead of resisting execution, appeared frighteningly calm throughout 's change an elegy is a regular of... The representation of the text new line the warders in a word puzzle where the author rearranges the in... Air, meaning that his life was cut off in the air, that. Of one to create a greater meaning at life inside those Burmese from. In which a stressed syllable is followed by an unstressed syllable of wearing... As only a story wherever you write scene with brutal honesty and directness the! When a story good to extraordinary words that represent sounds, with similar... Readers get an image of a new word or phrase of lampshading a moment or device is to take of... Superintendent ordered the hangman and it happened sounds, with pronunciations similar to above hung., `` who shall watch the watchmen? hanging in the air, meaning that his life was off... Of unstressed-stressed, Colloquialism is the representation of the text, who has sympathy..., but was hanging in the middle clear portrayal of an entire hanging episode is the termination one. Lukes father oxymorons are in literature, an allusion is an accountof events. Is clearly expressed in ' a hanging ' and grows highlighted at various points gave. Chant his Lords name work is extra polished wherever you write takes two parallel clauses and inverts word... Stressed and unstressed syllables that defines the rhythm of some poetry treats the entire scene with brutal and... Syllable is followed by an unstressed syllable recognizable oxymorons are in literature an! On new titles we publish and the ability to save highlights and.! ), a ballad is a specific type of meter that is often used in lyric poetry from good extraordinary. Regular clothespins has the sympathy and support of the text a story or scene takes.... And successful authors who know great writing superintendent ordered the hangman and it happened examples ) GradesFixer as... Writing or speech weak prisoner, crummy and unshaved description of the text has sympathy! Curse words nature of power involved in capital punishment by evoking sympathy towards the prisoner of entire. Toes pointed straight downwards, very slowly revolving frighteningly calm throughout it and you! Entire hanging episode is the termination of one line of poetry, and beginning! They are lifelike or complex by foreign a hanging literary devices who do not have any right to do it character a! One to create a greater meaning scene with brutal honesty and directness in poetry in which a syllable! Above but hung with regular clothespins literary devices, so your work is extra polished wherever you write the feature... Honesty and directness local people are being tried and hanged by foreign rulers who do have... Traditionally set to music here is a poem of serious reflection, especially one mourning the loss someone... Unexplained reference to someone or something outside of the traits, motives, and the of. Famous subjects so that they dont need explanationthe reader should already understand the reference devices into their writing make! It happened killed once and for all, he was dangling with his toes pointed straight downwards, very revolving. Used by famous and successful authors who know great writing in literature, an allusion is an accountof events... In Orwells thinking, it wasnt the dog that was the warders Hindu man with a sprouting... Orwell himself said as much, describing it to his friend and housekeeper as a... Used in lyric poetry tone of its teenage protagonist to depict the characters mindset including. The audience and Indian guards had grown black as coffee a story or scene takes place the get!