Check out these best-sellers and special offers on books and newsletters from Mayo Clinic Press. Learn more. Treatment depends on the cause of the balanitis. They can include: If you have foreskin, the most common cause of balanitis is infrequently cleaning your penis and under your foreskin. If caused by an allergic reaction to certain products or medications, your clinician can help you find suitable alternatives. Balanitis can be caused by friction, chemical irritation (exposure to seawater, urine), and infection. Tests can include: Balanitis treatment usually begins with improving your genital hygiene by washing and drying under the foreskin and avoiding the use of hygiene products that contain potential irritants, like perfumes. 2023 eHealthMe.com. In men who are not circumcised, this area is covered by a flap of skin known as the foreskin, or prepuce. Rarely, sexual contact can pass an infection back and forth between partners. You can discuss the study with your doctor, to ensure that all drug risks and benefits are fully discussed and understood. Management. Azole family drugs are effective against fungi and are used to treat balanitis caused by fungi such as Candida. All rights reserved. People with phimosis a tight foreskin that doesnt retract back over the penis also have an increased risk. This most often happens as a result of improper hygiene, especially because the foreskin can trap moisture, creating the perfect environment for fungus and bacteria to thrive. They may run tests to be sure, such as: Once you have the condition, you cant just wash it away. it is important to talk to a doctor if these symptoms do not go away. Balanitis caused by a bacterial infection may be treated with antibiotic medications. information highlighted below and resubmit the form. This is done to determine if you have an unusual type of infection or other type of skin condition that is causing your symptoms. We study millions of patients and 5,000 more each day. Herpes simplex 2 (HSV-2 or genital herpes) is an STI that causes painful sores on your genitals after you come in contact with the saliva (spit) or genitals of someone who has herpes. Lasting inflammation can lead to health issues, including: Rarely, theres a link between chronic inflammation and a higher risk of developing penile cancer. The main symptoms of balanitis include inflammation and pain on the head of your penis. The frenulum (or "banjo string") is a tiny, narrow piece of penile tissue that runs from the bottom of the glans to the bottom of the shaft. In pediatric patients and patients with mild balanitis xerotica, a 2-month trial of antifungals may be attempted; the patient or mother should retract the foreskin gently and apply 0.05%. Thoroughly dry the entire glans penis and prepuce. Balanitis is a treatable condition that most commonly happens in uncircumcised males. Balanitis can occur in both circumcised and uncircumcised men, although it occurs more commonly in men who are not circumcised. Youre Not Alone, Pesticide in Produce: See the Latest Dirty Dozen, Having A-Fib Might Raise Odds for Dementia, New Book: Take Control of Your Heart Disease Risk, MINOCA: The Heart Attack You Didnt See Coming, Health News and Information, Delivered to Your Inbox, Healthy Sex Life: Better Health Evaluator from WebMD, Trouble pulling back your foreskin (Remember that its normal for young children to have a tight foreskin. The risk increases if you dont clean under your foreskin regularly. Preventing balanitis is often as simple as practicing proper hygiene so that you avoid irritating the skin and prevent the buildup of excess moisture and bacteria under the foreskin. doi:10.1111/ijd.15985. Balanitis can affect up to 1 in 10 people who have a penis, and its more likely to occur if you have foreskin. The use of the eHealthMe site and its content is at your own risk. Mayo Clinic; 2020. Balanitis itself is not contagious. eHealthMe is studying from 78,485 Bactrim users for its effectiveness, alternative drugs and more. It typically affects people who have foreskin, but it goes away with treatment. The Glickman Urological & Kidney Institute offers innovative treatments in urology and kidney medicine, including minimally invasive, scarless options for urologic procedures and medical management of kidney disease. Guidelines Summary. information and will only use or disclose that information as set forth in our notice of It is a common condition, affecting 3-11% of all. As per the John Hopkins Point of Care Information Technology Center, 2 percent clindamycin cream should be applied two times daily until the infection is resolved or as prescribed by the physician 1. You might not be able to get an erection. Azole family drugs are effective against fungi and are used to treat balanitis caused by fungi such as Candida. Foreskin loosens and becomes easier to retract with age. https://www.uptodate.com/contents/search. Use of this site constitutes acceptance of eHealthMe.com's terms of service and privacy policy. A doctor may recommend the following treatments for balanitis: Though a person cannot pass balanitis to their partner, females should get tested for Candida. 2021;10.1111/ijd.15985. "Genitourinary Medicine"; Comparison of the efficacy and safety of oral fluconazole and topical clotrimazole in patients with candida balanitis. If you have symptoms of balanitis, you should visit your provider. ), Serum glucose test (to screen for diabetes), Tests for the medical conditions that cause balanitis, Narrowing of the opening through which urine leaves the body (urethral strictures). Diabetes can make balanitis more likely, especially if the blood sugar is poorly controlled. Approach to balanitis/balanoposthitis: Current guidelines. Balanoposthitis occurs more often in people who have diabetes or a tight foreskin. This content does not have an Arabic version. Following balanitis, a person can take steps to avoid getting it again. Balanitis in Bactrim - how severe and when it was recovered? Indian J Sex Transm Dis AIDS. Genital herpes is a lifelong infection. . 1998-2023 Mayo Foundation for Medical Education and Research (MFMER). Mayo Clinic offers appointments in Arizona, Florida and Minnesota and at Mayo Clinic Health System locations. Side effects of most azole family drugs include nausea; vomiting; upset stomach; and blisters, itching and redness at the site of application. Antibiotic pills or creams are used to treat balanitis that is caused by bacteria. Always use a condom when having sex to avoid contracting a sexually transmitted infection that can cause balanitis. The phase IV clinical study analyzes which people take Bactrim and have Balanitis. Review/update the If you have pain, irritation and discoloration on your penis, you may have balanitis. Some reports may have incomplete information. Surgery and circumcision may the best options to treat severe cases. In patients who are uncircumcised, pull back the prepuce to expose the glans fully during urinating and washing (lukewarm) to prevent collection of fluids in between the prepuce and glans. Then, they should thoroughly wash the area gently with warm water, avoiding soap, which may irritate the condition. Call your doctor for medical advice about side effects. If you have had an allergic reaction as the root cause, a steroid is often used to lower symptoms. Aerobic infection: trimovate cream applied once daily . Can diet help improve depression symptoms? Balanitis is pain and inflammation (swelling and irritation) of the glans (head) of the penis that happens most often in uncircumcised men or people assigned male at birth (AMAB). Treatment for balanitis depends on the cause. However, bacterial infections, viral infections and some skin (dermatological) conditions can also cause balanitis. Check if you have balanitis With balanitis, the head of your penis is usually: red, swollen, itchy and sore Other symptoms can include: pain when peeing Do not attempt to retract the foreskin to clean under it, if it is still fixed. They show up in different ways: There are two related conditions that are very similar to balanitis: Skin folds can trap dead cells, discharge, and oils. Occasionally antibiotic pills may be necessary. Topical moderate-high strength corticosteroids are recommended. 2014;2(1):37592. You may be more likely to develop balanitis from a yeast infection if you: Aren't circumcised. Balanoposthitis occurs in about 6% of uncircumcised males. When shes not holed-up in her writing shed researching an article or off interviewing health professionals, she can be found frolicking around her beach town with husband and dogs in tow or splashing about the lake trying to master the stand-up paddle board. With a proper diagnosis and treatment, you should make a full recovery. Review/update the Study on various types of infections related to balanitis in circumcised or uncircumcised male and its causes, symptoms and management. Many urologic clinic visits are due to balanitis, which may be caused by infection, trauma, irritation to the glans penis, and allergic dermatitis. The risk increases if you have foreskin. other information we have about you. Causes Balanitis is most often caused by poor hygiene in uncircumcised men. Forcible retraction can lead to paraphimosis; a urologic emergency. If penile thrush does cause symptoms, they most commonly affect the head and foreskin of the penis. Treatment usually involves addressing the underlying cause to help prevent future episodes. Some medications can cause allergic reactions that can lead to balanitis, including tetracycline and aspirin-type medicines. This phase IV clinical study is created by eHealthMe based on reports submitted to eHealthMe, and is updated regularly. The fastest way to cure balanitis is to talk to a healthcare provider. Common side effects include burning, itching, rash and blisters at the site of infection. Read on to discover the causes, symptoms, and treatments. Advertising revenue supports our not-for-profit mission. The outlook is excellent if the problem is treated. Symptoms of balanitis may appear suddenly or develop gradually. Clindamycin acts by slowing and stopping the growth of the bacteria. Indian J Sex Transm Dis AIDS. In: Bjerklund Johansen TE, Wagenlehner FME, Matsumoto T, Cho YH, Krieger JN, Shoskes D, Naber KG, editors. 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