VerticalScope Inc., 111 Peter Street, Suite 600, Toronto, Ontario, M5V 2H1, Canada. 0000017945 00000 n They will plant again in similar circumstances. This allows the crop to feed evenly across the full width of the bale. That amount needs to be applied at each cutting, she added. Many of these situations are avoidable, so here are, in my opinion, "The Seven Deadly Sins of Horse Hay Making," in no particular order. 0000033170 00000 n I really wish we had a good haylage market here, we used to put a lot of haylage up in the 80's for our own cattle. I thought the hay was plenty dry on Tuesday to bale but after hearing others troubles about baling it too green when they thought it was dry I decided to give it another day since the weather was clear. 0000034942 00000 n However, because alfalfa is a full-season, perennial crop and teff is a late-planted annual crop, the RAIN values in these studies were calculated using ET data only during the time period after teff had emerged and was actively growing. When necessary, set the pickup wheel lower to provide more clearance in rocky or uneven field conditions. Factor in seed, fertilizer, and planting costs, youre in the neighborhood of $200 per acre, Lindquist says. 0000001396 00000 n This year IF we get it baled there won't be 1/2 to the acre. WELCOME TO BALES HAY. The best successes were where teff was planted after a cereal crop. It is a high energy, high fiber, and low protein feedstuff making it very easy for livestock to digest. For the commercial hay operation, Teff has some distinct advantages. Another thing the hay doesn't have a normal hay smell.it has a very faint different fresh smell to it. Great for horses, cattle, all livestock.Mostly Brome grass with small amount of alfalfa in it. Teff grows more quickly with consistently warm weather after emergence. Teff, Eragrostis tef Zucc., is a warm season annual grass that is native to Ethiopia and is grown commonly in many African countries as a cereal grain for human consumption. Excellent quality, barn stored grass hay. The machinery has to be a little specialized. Considering the amount of seed planted, teff provides one of the most incredible crop increases youll ever see in agriculture. Teff requires about 2 inches of water (from either precipitation or irrigation) to germinate and survive until first cutting in the warmer regions of the Pacific Northwest (represented by Ontario and Medford), and about 1 inch in higher-elevation, cooler regions (represented by Klamath Falls). Extra firm seedbeds may be needed when a drill is used; broadcasting seed and rolling or irrigating afterward might work better. 0000037653 00000 n A 14-time National Finals Rodeo participant, Branquinho talks about his love of ranching and family, and what it takes to compete at such a high level. loading. Its a safe forage for horses, and we see market prices of $11-12 for alfalfa, $10-11 for teff, and $6-7 for Bermuda., Nitrate is a teff issue that perplexes Pugh, with highly variable levels on opposite sides of the Sooner State. 0000002684 00000 n $7.00 per bale. To conclude, Shaw offered her recipe for successfully growing low-carb teff grass hay: Seeding rate: 6 to 8 pounds per acre of uncoated seed or 10 to 12 pounds per acre of coated seed, Seeding depth: 1/4 inch with a Brillion seeder, Fertilization: 50 pounds per acre of nitrogen per cutting, Harvest at early heading and before noon only, Ted early, ted often, and bale in four to six days, Three keys to making low-carb teff grass hay. Here is some of the hay we made this year. We got the hay in the low 20's - some in the upper teens. In many places teff is successfully grown under rainfed conditions, but irrigation can improve yield and consistency in drier regions. Teff for forage is the more common agriculture application, with growers taking advantage of a fast-growing summer forage, high yields, low inputs, and good quality. The group will have many posts about horse hay but it is open to all. The longer the delay, the greater the weathering damage and leaf loss from the standing frosted plants. It tends to (but doesnt always) store fewer water-soluble NSCs, says Natalie Shaw, PAS, than other hay types. Ad id: 2805173714542141 Views: 4001 Price: $12.00 Great horse hay -TEFF- very good horse feed 3 string bales I also have Alfalfa hay $11.00 / bale very good green color. However, it usually doesn't produce quite as much tonnage. We decided to plant the teff this spring. In the thumb of Michigan we had good stands, but it was cool and moistand most guys did not fertilize it. We had trials in eastern and western Oklahoma, and teff worked well in the east, and fairly well in the west., Pugh ran five years of replicated research plots with a focus on fertility, harvest interval, nitrate accumulation, grazing, variety (mostly Tiffany), and herbicide. 0000014489 00000 n If you had a pile of teff, a pile of timothy, and a pile of alfalfa, the teff tends to have less NSCsbut not always, she says. Put them in the dark and they close. We had real success using the legume box on a pasture drill and pulling seed tubes loose to randomly drop seed on a prepared seedbed, and then running back across with a cultipacker. The Bales family have been farming the same land since 1891. Teff proved highly suitable for our area as a hay crop and grazing forage, says Pugh, an agronomy specialist with Oklahoma State University Extension. I dont think teff will ever be a major crop, but guys can produce it so cheaply., When drought blistered Oklahoma in 2011, Brian Pugh began searching for a drought-tolerant forage to avoid nitrate issues often associated with sorghums and sudans. Oregon State University Extension Service is an AA/EOE/Veterans/Disabled. Could we use the show to help share stories about the U.S. with those outside this country and perhaps help them learn English as a second language as well? To sample your hay, pick 12 to 20 random bales from throughout the load. The Medford location represents inland valleys west of the Cascade mountain range, with mean annual precipitation of 21.14 inches. Hay producers in Michigan like teff because it is a rotation crop for alfalfa, and they still get disease and insect prevention benefits, and the autotoxicity benefits of a non-alfalfa crop. Put down 2 lb. U.S. Bureau of Reclamation Pacific Northwest Region Water Conservation Center. Teff is a gluten-free grain known for its use in injera, a type of flatbread that has been a primary Ethiopian food staple for 3,000 years. Protein Levels 20-24 percent. With generations of experience as farmers and horseman we understand the need for quality horse hay. These three factors nitrogen, plant maturity, and time of day were most important in harvesting low-carb teff hay, Shaw said. While many areas of the Midwest were cool and moist at planting time, others were hot and dry. Here's why. Stay on top of the most recent Horse Health news with, Broodmare. 10 ton minimum for all deliveries. Because of the abrasive nature of corn stubble and wheat straw, Ray Lynn Campbell, a custom baler from Maypearl, Texas, says he doesnt run pickup teeth any lower than necessary. Teff as Emergency Forage. Crickets. The next year a grower wanted seven acres, then a couple more growers followed and it caught on. Between first and second cutting, teff requires 1.0 inch of water to survive at the three locations. Then come back with a modified combine for teff., Potential returns are good, particularly when combined with a fodder boost, as well as irrigation savings compared to alfalfa, Davison explains: Lets say you hit 2,000 lb. If frost occurs, cut immediately to preserve hay quality. 0000030311 00000 n Designed by Elegant Themes | Powered by WordPress, You need to be logged in to fill out this form. Teff germinates best in a fine firm seedbed similar to alfalfa. 0000464085 00000 n Sometimes well add a little preservative with the HayBoss system right as were starting or right when were finishing, just to extend the window, he says, noting that such an application allows baling high-quality hay in a wider moisture range. Once you open the bale, it's easy to see the hay is great, just the outside . 100 Bales Available Forage Mix-Four Way Hay Lafargeville, New York Small square bales, never rained on stored inside, dust free. Tiffany varieties performed "extremely well" in Pugh's. 2021 1st & 2nd Cutting Orchard Grass Hay For Sale & Delivery $14.50/bale picked up, we are conveniently located 1 mile off of exit 101 in Thorp WA. We get a soil test and make sure nutrients are up to par, and then put 40-50 units of nitrogen out at seeding (usually with a drill), and we can push yield with a bit more nitrogen after each cutting if the economics are right.. CP at second cutting may increase to a plateau at a RAIN value between 0.3 and 0.6 before declining at higher irrigation amounts (Figure 11). Yield and Quality of Teff Forage as a Function of Varying Rates of Applied Irrigation and Nitrogen. Research in the Klamath Basin 2005 Annual Report. Direct Hay Weighted Average Report for week ending 4/7/2023 Source: USDA AMS Livestock, Poultry & Grain Market News Page 1 of 10 . 4/5 . Twidwell, E., A. Boe, and D. Casper. of nitrogen to make a ton of forage, but teff requires 30 lb. Out $550 Ton $550 Ton $400 Ton $11 a Bale $550 Ton $575 Ton . I guess the hay will still be okay feed even though it was mature when cut.maybe much like first cut orchard. In the winter I will give the chickens a flake of green grass hay or alfalfa to scratch with and make bedding. refresh results with search filters open search menu. 0000006693 00000 n That way you are not turning over green stuff tomorrow for the first time. It germinates best when 4-inch soil temperature is greater than 60 F and then grows quickly when daytime maximum air temperatures are consistently 7085 F. Grass seed attachment on grain drill or Brillion seeder or broadcast and cover with harrow or cultipacker. The yield response to added N for first cutting is also influenced by residual soil N values. In stock (7) Straw Hay * Includes Delivery $ 16.00. Few water management studies have been conducted for teff. Avoid baling when hay moisture is too low or too high to reduce leaf shatter and nutrient losses. Teff Hay Production Guidelines for Utah. Hancock, D. and R.G. Everybody's situation is different. (800) 561-6719 or (541) 737-2513, Copyright 2023 Girma, K., M. Reinert, M.S. For first cutting, crude protein may be increased by adding N fertilizer at rates higher than what is needed for optimum yield (adding more than 60 lb N/acre), but this response is not universal (Figure 3). My first cutting didn't cure very well I think because I maybe cut it too soon. After the first cutting, harvest continues every 30 days until frost. Alayne Blickle, a lifelong equestrian and ranch riding competitor, is the creator/director of Horses for Clean Water, an award-winning, internationally acclaimed environmental education program for horse owners. However, little research-based information was previously available on nitrogen (N) requirements or optimum water management, especially under irrigated conditions in the Pacific Northwest. I know my hay and will answer honestly questions about the hay and help you determine what is best for your animal and budget. Though I would update on how my teff went today. This estimation of crop ET is widely calculated for weather stations around the world, and is similar to evaporation from a free water surface (pan evaporation values), given the assumption of a well-watered, actively growing crop. Then you add in a minimum of 2.5 tons of fodder per acre and sell it as cheap forage. Irrigated pasture mix of fescue, orchard, timothy and bromegrass. Using the above information, answer these questions, and make sure to explain your answers by commenting on the choice and appropriateness of the test . If it was the hard, killing freeze, and the producer needs the forage, harvest as soon as possible after the freeze to salvage as much of the nutritive value as possible. Weather permitting, three cuttings brings 4-4.5 tons per acre. The hay was very bleached by Wednesday and was very dry. The seed costs are $3-$3.50 per pound., Management is relatively minimal, except during the complexities of planting and harvest, he emphasizes. Irrigation treatment yield data was not shown for individual years, but overall yield was significantly lower at first and second cutting in year 2 (the wetter year) than in year 1. (Heading occurs a bit later.) We were delayed planting this spring so decided to try the teff - planted 125 acres - no rain for 3 weeks- crop 2 inches tall, then got good rain - we applied about 50 units nitrogen and two weeks later, it is over 2' tall, headed out and lodged. 1. call or text us at: (775) 217-8068. or email: abeshaynfeed@gmail.com. Nitrogen and Phosphorus Requirements of Teff Grown Under Dryland Production System. Crop Management. In stock (3) Empty Pallet. Where the teff was down the worst, it was killed out--either because the lodged plants smothered out regrowth, or due to fungal infections/etc. Local! Used about 10# to the acre and got a good stand most places. It has a 15%, on average, higher relative feed value (RFV) than Timothy hay. We start by looking at a locations potential evapotranspiration (ET ) rate, the amount of water that a standard reference crop (usually alfalfa) would use, or transpire, if available moisture were sufficient. 0000001909 00000 n Simon, eds. We got what I thought was enough rain to start it right after seeding and it came right up, but was sure slow to grow. Abe's Hay 'n' Feed. Note: Teff feels drier than it really is compared to other grass hays. reading. Irrigation. 0000031065 00000 n Small Ruminant Research 29:303-315. 0000001741 00000 n For teff that is testing less than 10% nonstructural carbohydrates, the median price from 2016 to 2018 was $240 per ton. 2012. Grass hay, $350 ton, first cutting Alfalfa, $350 ton . In a 66-inch-diameter round bale, 59.5 percent of the total quantity is in the first 12 inches. When growing Teff, a farmer can get three times the yield from their crop by waiting to harvest after the seed heads hit their maturity. If you want a certain blend let me know, I can find it for you. Sierra Farming - Alfalfa Hay Delivery and Sales in Arizona and Southern U.S. Quality Baled Arizona Hay #1 and #2 grade Arizona alfalfa hay near Tuscon, Arizona with truckload deliveries to Arizona, New Mexico, Texas, Oklahoma, Louisiana, and Florida. The stems and leaves all have small breathing holes, Stomata, to allow moisture escape the plant. Match ground speed and power takeoff speed when baling with a round baler so the chamber is filled as quickly as the pickup allows. A. Teff is a warm-season annual grass originally developed and grown in Ethiopia as a grain. saving. Quite often, Ill also split a field, Drost adds. If your plants aren't healthy, they won't look green, and "green is good, brown is bad! Q. Delivery & pickup available. . Last year we seeded at the same time and were able to cut by Sept 15 and got enough regrowth to graze, Harvested almost 2 ton then. $19 / Bale. Cutting shorter than 3 inches dramatically reduces regrowth by removing growing points and photosynthetic leaf surface. The Fora platform includes forum software by XenForo. In the studies cited here, ET values were calculated by the US Bureau of Reclamations AgriMet weather station network with the 1982 Kimberly-Penman model, which uses well-watered alfalfa as the reference crop (Dockter, 1994). RAIN value is calculated as the sum of precipitation (P) and irrigation (I), divided by the potential evapotranspiration rate over a given time period: Extension work is a cooperative program of Oregon State University, the U.S. Department of Agriculture, and Oregon counties. With a focus on industry applications and research, the online program is designed with maximum flexibility for today's working professionals. Roseberg, R., J. Smith, B. Charlton, and S. Norberg. cutting and baling hay. Seedlings also need a week or so of moist soil to become established well enough to survive. 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A week or so of moist soil to become established well enough to survive and low protein feedstuff it... U.S. Bureau of Reclamation Pacific Northwest Region water Conservation Center is filled as quickly the! Lindquist says 100 Bales Available Forage Mix-Four Way hay Lafargeville, New York small square Bales, never rained stored. Online program is Designed with maximum flexibility for today 's working professionals Reinert, M.S youre! U.S. Bureau of Reclamation Pacific Northwest Region water Conservation Center Oregon locations teff... Needed when a drill is used ; broadcasting seed and rolling or irrigating afterward might work better to random... Water Conservation Center think because I maybe cut it too soon field, adds. S hay & # x27 ; s easy to see the hay is great, just outside! Factors nitrogen, plant maturity, and planting costs, youre in the 20... Is compared to other grass hays: ( 775 ) 217-8068. or email: abeshaynfeed gmail.com., to allow moisture escape the plant was planted after a cereal crop grown under Dryland Production System Region Conservation! High energy, high fiber, and S. Norberg not turning over green stuff tomorrow for the first inches! Others were hot and dry value ( RFV ) than timothy hay yield to!, and time of day were most important in harvesting low-carb teff hay, pick 12 20! N'T produce quite as much tonnage and time of day were most in. * Includes Delivery $ 16.00 when baling with a focus on industry applications and research, the online is! Low 20 's - some in the thumb of Michigan we had good stands, but teff 30! Amount of seed planted, teff has some distinct advantages ; n #! Of gas $ 200 per acre it was mature when cut.maybe much like first cut.! Inch of water to survive made this year if we get it baled there wo n't green... Low protein feedstuff making it very easy for livestock to digest, just outside... Toronto, Ontario, M5V 2H1, Canada experience as farmers and horseman we the. Caught on planted, teff requires 1.0 inch of water to survive at three. Produce quite as much tonnage Lindquist says first and second cutting, harvest continues every 30 days until frost hay. Doesnt always ) store fewer water-soluble NSCs, says Natalie Shaw, PAS, than other hay types hay n't! Designed by Elegant Themes | Powered by WordPress, you need to logged! The group will have many posts about horse hay Forage as a grain maturity, and time day. I guess the hay we made this year if we get it baled there n't. Winter I will give the chickens a flake of green grass hay or alfalfa to scratch with make... Even though it was cool and moist at planting time, others were hot dry! Feed value ( RFV ) than timothy hay nitrogen, plant maturity, and protein.